Decide how much digging you re prepared to do which determines the type of wire you need to use.
Find buried electrical wire.
A metal detector is often used for much more than just finding treasure.
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The problem with buried electrical lines is you must locate them before digging in your property to avoid damaging the electrical lines and electrocuting yourself.
Underground wires are buried to protect them from exposure.
Electrical cable depth options.
For a 6 in deep trench use galvanized rigid metal electrical conduit with individual conductors inside.
Renting an underground wire locator is one method for finding electric wires cable and phone lines.
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This is how i located damaged underground wires after cable company laid their line using a signal generator tool.
When locating underground wires the signal from the metal detector easily penetrates plastic conduit and detects the metallic wire inside.
Depending on your property or your intentions you might be looking for either buried electrical utility lines or just regular buried household electrical wiring.
Sizing the conductors.
However keep in mind that no.
Cable in any conduit including pvc that is buried at this depth is not in danger of being severed or disturbed by normal digging.
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The national electrical code nec recommends a maximum voltage drop of 3 percent for individual household circuits known as branch circuits this is a good goal to shoot for when sizing the conductors for an underground cable the following are the maximum lengths of cable you can use while still maintaining a 3 percent voltage drop for the given wire size awg and.
When building or maintaining a property you may be required to locate existing underground cables and wires.
Utilities like gas and sewer lines should also have copper wires for location purposes.
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Underground cable for running electrical power to a remote location can be installed at different depths depending on the type of conduit and type of wire used.
While it is rare for underground wires to suffer damage from time to time activities such as digging for a new fence planting a tree gardening or even the activity of pets and animals can cause tears and ruptures in buried wires.
Or call your state s location service.
The national electric code nec sets the required burial depth of electric wire in rigid non metallic conduit such as pvc at 18 inches.
This can be a difficult task especially if you do not have any drawings or plans that show the location of any services.
However with the right equipment you will be able to identify if.
Finding underground copper wires can be a do it yourself project.