In fact patch cable and crossover cable are two types of ethernet cable and they have the same physical characteristics.
Ethernet cable 568b.
Straight through cables are used to connect computers to an ethernet switch.
Before talking about patch cable and crossover cable it s very necessary to learn about the t 568a and t 568b standard.
The other two coloreds brown blue pairs of wires are used for another ethernet network application or for phone connections.
Therefore the cable itself will physically perform the crossover function.
If you require a cable to connect two ethernet devices directly together without a hub or when you connect two hubs together you will need to use a crossover cable instead.
According to the connection requirement straight through or cross over cable may be required.
Wiring the ends of the same cable according to different configurations 568a on one end and 568b on the other will create a crossover cable.
In order to normalize the wire arrangement two standards namely t568a and t568b are used to create these two types of.
Orange pins 1 2 and green pins 3 6.
T 568b straight through ethernet cable both the t 568a and the t 568b standard straight through cables are used most often as patch cords for your ethernet connections.
A crossover cable can be easily created by using the 568a scheme at one end and the 568b scheme at the other end as shown in the 568a 568b illustration.
This is rectified by correctly pairing the pins.
The wiring standards t568a and t568b are used to create a cross over cable t568a on one end and t568b on the other end or a straight through cable t568b or t568a on both ends.
The rj45 cable uses only 2 pairs of wires.
Avoid swapping two lines between different pairs.